Note: There seems to be two different VIC chips that were used in different models of the VIC 20. These are the 6560 and the 6561. Their functionality appears to be the same so I will only refer to the 6561.
The Video Interface Chip, or VIC as it is normally called, is the second most important silicon chip in the VIC 20 microcomputer. It comes second only to the 6502A microprocessor itself.